Determination of areas of thawed rocks in a permafrost massif based on gpr data

Определение участков талых пород в многолетнемерзлом массиве по данным георадиолокации
Determination of areas of thawed rocks in a permafrost massif based on gpr data
Статья в журнале
Русский
551.34(571.56)
массив мерзлых горных пород; талые породы; месторождения криолитозоны; георадиолокация; интерпретационные признаки; волновые поля; frozen rock massif; thawed rocks; mineral deposits of cryolithozone; GPR; interpretive features; wave fields
Геология / Мерзлотоведение / Методика и техника мерзлотных исследований
С. 192-198
Успехи современного естествознания = Advances in current natural sciences: научный журнал
Москва, Издательский дом "Академия Естествознания"
Основан в 2001 г.
Выходит ежемесячно
В журнале публикуются статьи, обладающие научной новизной, представляющие собой результаты завершенных исследований, проблемного или научно-практического характера. Журнал ориентируется на профессиональных работников сельского хозяйства, экологов, медицины, научных сотрудников, педагогов, специалистов в смежных областях знаний, занимающихся изучением наук о земле.
Журнал является рецензируемым, входит в систему РИНЦ
Успехи современного естествознания / учредитель: издательский дом "Академия Естествознания" ; главный редактор М. Ю. Ледванов. – Москва : Издательский дом "Академия Естествознания", 2023, – N 11. – 198 с.
This article considers the capabilities of the ground-penetrating radar (GPR) method in solving engineering geocryological problems at sites of placer mining operations in the permafrost zone. The methodology of conducting GPR measurements in the conditions of an active deposit is presented, taking into account those areas where continuous profiling is difficult. Its peculiarity lies in conducting measurements by angular GPR scanning (AGS) at individual points to assess the geocryological conditions of the rock mass. The features of the GPR wave fields of the geocryological section are considered. Interpretative characteristics are proposed that allow distinguishing signals reflected from the boundaries of frozen-thawed rocks. It has been established that reflection signals from thawed rocks are detected by an increase in their amplitude values and a shift of the central frequency of the spectrum to the low-frequency area compared to the characteristics of signals obtained when probing frozen rock areas. The results of geocryological studies in the Northern part of the Yakutsk diamondiferous province using GPR and drilling methods are presented. In accordance with the proposed interpretation features, wave fields were analyzed, and information from more than ten wells was used to confirm the interpretation: thawed rocks were detected in five wells. Based on the GPR data, a map of thawed rock distribution at depths of 1.5-5.9 m across the study area was constructed using seven profiles. The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (topic No. 0297-2021-0020, of the unified state information system for recording research, development and technological work for civil purposes No. 122011800086-1) and the program of activities of the scientific and educational center “NORTH: Territory of Sustainable Development” for technological project No. 4: “Technologies for efficient and comprehensive extraction of useful components from mineral raw materials” using the equipment of the Center for Collective Use of the Federal research center ҺYakut Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciencesһ, grant No. 13. Center for collective use 21.0016.
Федорова, Л. Л. Определение участков талых пород в многолетнемерзлом массиве по данным георадиолокации / Федорова Л. Л., Куляндин Г. А., Прудецкий Н. Д. ; Институт горного дела Севера им. Н. В. Черского // Успехи современного естествознания. - 2023. - N 11. - С. 192-198. - DOI: 10.17513/use.38163
DOI: 10.17513/use.38163
Войдите в систему, чтобы открыть документ