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Источник: Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Эпосоведение. - 2023. - N 4 (32).
Количество страниц: 14 с.
This work is devoted to the problem of integrating scientific knowledge with the use of systematic methodology in research. The relevance of addressing the problem is due to the insufficient implementation of post-non-classical approaches in modern folklore studies. The level of knowledge of human culture today is increasingly demanding the synthesis of knowledge from different disciplines to expand the boundaries of worldview. The purpose of the study is to update the conceptual foundations of systematic research of mythological texts, and then to identify the real core of the myth of the Aal Luuk Mas world tree in the light of natural science theory. The materials for the analysis are extracted from the epic texts of Olonkho, where the mythological views of the Sakha ancestors are most fully preserved. Scientific novelty is seen in the very formulation of the problem of integrating knowledge and methods in the study of images of the mythological canvas of olonkho texts. The principle of integrity serves as the leading principle in the study, and a systematic approach is implemented. Structural and semantic analysis, the method of mutual interpretation of myth and science, methods of demetaphorization, dehyperbolization of the mythological image are applied. The author clarified that the approach is based on a number of concepts of the scientific paradigm “nature-man-thinking-creation”. It is proposed to introduce into folklore research the consideration of the problems of humanitarianism and myth, and science in the context of the integral field of human culture, which is possible to provide a multidimensional result of research. As a result of the analysis, the content of the ancient image of Aal Luuk Mas appears in a new light, in the form of the most important cosmic process – the spiral dynamics of systems of celestial bodies. It is emphasized that the main cosmic function of the mythological image of the Aal Luuk Mas tree as a driving principle is to ensure the dynamics, integrity and unity of the Universe at all levels of matter (microcosm, macrocosm, and megaworld). The author concludes that the results obtained contribute to the revision and possible adoption of the scientific image of the phenomenon of “spiral motion” in the form of a projection of the “psychological universal and archetype” (S. Yu. Neklyudov) mythological representations of ancient people
Сатанар, М. Т. Денотация реального референта мифа (на примере образа мирового древа Аал Луук мас) / М. Т.Сатанар ; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия: Эпосоведение. - 2023. - N 4 (32). - С.119-132. - DOI: 10.25587/2782-4861-2023-4-119-132
DOI: 10.25587/2782-4861-2023-4-119-132
Количество страниц: 7 с.
Сатанар, Марианна Тимофеевна.
К постановке вопроса магических практик в текстах современного оймяконского фольклора / Сатанар Марианна Тимофеевна ; НИИ Олонхо СВФУ имени М.К. Аммосова // XVI Олоҥхо ыһыаҕа Өймөкөөҥҥө: Айыы санаа айана : Өрөспүүбүлүкэтээҕи билим-методическэй кэмпириэнсийэ матырыйааллара (2023 с. кулун тутар 14-17 күннэрэ, Уус Ньара-Томтор) : [хомуурунньук / бэчээккэ бэлэмнээтилэр: Л. Н. Герасимова, Р. В. Корякина ; редколлегия: А. Н. Жирков уо.д.а. ; научнай редактор В. В. Илларионов ; Олоҥхо иккис уон сылын бэлэмнээн ыытыыга Саха Өрөспүүбүлүкэтин национальнай кэмитиэтэ]. - Дьокуускай : Лидер, 2023. - С. 188-194
Количество страниц: 10 с.
The article focuses on analyzing how the image of the spirit-mistress of the earth has evolved over time. The study has revealed that the image was created by combining elements from various historical periods. The oldest stratum leads us to the image of the ancient Stone Age civilization, with its polyfunctional and multicomponent nature reflecting the syncretic worldview of ancient people who endowed it with astral, vegetative, and chthonic features. The Neolithic image of perception is associated with the first “offshoots” of functions from a single prototype. Subsequently, genetically related images of the spirits of forest, hunting, vegetative forces, fire, childbearing, and cattle litter appeared. A higher level of abstraction was characterized by the images of wisdom and mind, the creative principle, and the thunderer. The image under study demonstrates the stability of its function as a patronage of the fruit-bearing forces of nature, dating back to ancient times. During the Bronze Age, the prototype was enriched with the new idea of the reincarnation cycle of the human soul and the pathos of immortality. The patriarchy promoted the emergence of male images of spirits-masters of the earth later to be assigned the role of innovative “cultural creations” in the bosom of the earth. The final shape of the anthropomorphic image of the mistress of the earth was formed only in the early twentieth century due to the widespread collectivization in the USSR
Сатанар М. Т. Образ духа-хозяйки земли в эпосе олонхо. Часть 3: Путь эволюции // Языкии фольклор коренных народов Сибири. 2024. N 1 (Вып. 49). С. 82–91. DOI 10.25205/2312-6337-2024-1-82-91
DOI: 10.25205/2312-6337-2024-1-82-91
Количество страниц: 5 с.
Сатанар М. Т. Анализ мифологического генезиса образа мудрого старца (на материалах текстов олонхо) // Сохранение и популяризация нематериального этнокультурного наследия: традиции и современность. Якутск, 2022. С. 272-276
Количество страниц: 10 с.
The transformations taking place in the modern society in many spheres of human life require deep knowledge of the mythological foundations of human thinking. Archaic verbal texts, as a storehouse of symbolic systems of national cultures, accumulate deep meanings, the potential of which again and again continues to actualize and function in the context of different historical and cultural eras. Therefore, in modern conditions of technogenic civilization, it becomes important to "read and interpret" the semantic potential of folklore texts. The article is devoted to the study of the initial stage of the cosmogenesis of the traditional beginnings of the Yakut and Shor epics, the fragmentary messages of which together complement the gaps and outline the general picture of the cosmogonic process. The subject of the research is the primary elements of the emerging world of the era of primitive creation, which preceding the appearance of static prototypes, are woven into the very basis of archaic texts. The aim of the study is to reconstruct the chronological sequence of the phases of the creation of the primary elements of the initial stage of cosmogenesis in the beginnings of ancient epics. The novelty of the research lies in the explication of the cosmogonic process reflected in the mythopoetic views of the Yakuts and Shors, which has not yet been the subject of special study. The study involved the structural-typological method and semantic analysis. The author revealed that in the traditional beginnings of epics, a cosmogonic order of "mutual generation" of primary elements is found, in which the procedural nature of cosmogonic activity, which is essentially a diachronic series, is again and again actualized in the synchronic plane with the further development of epic events. The resulting cyclical model of the mythological chronotope, manifested by the author as a basic semantic invariant, in the future stimulates new scientific research in understanding the cosmogonic representations of the texts of the Turkic-Mongolian epics in natural science discourse. This approach, according to the author, can lead to a unified synergetic metalanguage based on a fundamental property of human consciousness
Сатанар М. Т. О структуре и семантике космогонических мотивов якутского и шорского эпосов // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Эпосоведение". 2021. N 1. С. 140-149. DOI 10.25587/l8857-2094-7950-z
DOI: 10.25587/l8857-2094-7950-z
Количество страниц: 21 с.
The relevance of this topic is conditioned by the need for a systematic study of the nature of mythological consciousness caused by the growing trend of recognising myth as a powerful spiritual tool possessing humanistic value. This article studies the features of the spatial and temporal organisation of the epic worlds of Yakut and Shor tales. Space and time serve as fundamental categories that model the world of nations. The subject of this article is mythological chronotope, i. e. world modeling in the epic traditions of the Yakuts and Shors. The author identifies and analyses elements of mythopoetic views expressed in plot motifs, which are deep layers of folklore texts related to the archaic sensory perception of ancient people. The author aims to demonstrate similarities and differences in the mythological world-modeling of the Yakut and Shor epics. The paper employs a comparative typological approach, using methods of description, hermeneutics, modeling, and structural and semantic analysis. The author concludes that in the Yakut and Shor epic traditions, there is a single principle in the world modeling of epic spaces and a common logic of mythological geography. At the same time, the comparison of texts in question demonstrates that while there exists a fairly harmonious mythological system of Yakut epos, the Shor system bears signs of reflection of certain features of the archaic myth, containing very early elements indicating an earlier stage in the tradition, and characterised by a greater transparency of meanings. As a result, new editions of Shor epos are going to be even more interesting for further comparative studies
Сатанар, Марианна Тимофеевна.
Особенности мифологического хронотопа в якутском и шорском эпосе = Features of the mythological chronotope in yakut and shor epos / М. Т. Сатанар // Известия Уральского федерального университета. - 2021. - Т. 23, N 2. - C. 259-279. Библиогр.: с. 278-279 (37 назв.).
DOI: 10.15826/izv2.2021.23.2.039
Количество страниц: 20 с.
The question is raised about the correlation of mythological ideas with scientific information and the corresponding object of reality. It is noted that, the cognitive potential of myths continues to remain inaccessible to the perception of a modern person due to his metaphorical language. The novelty of the research is seen in an attempt to verify the semantics of the mythological image of Yuryung Aiyy Toyon in natural science discourse. The research involves a general scientific synergetic approach, lexical-semantic, contrastive-comparative, structural-semantic types of analysis, the method of mutual interpretation. In addition, special methods of depersonification, demetaphorization, and dehyperbolization of the mythological image were applied. Particular attention is paid to isolating the initial meaning of the lexeme үрүҥ - the component that generates the semantic space of the name Yuryung Aiyy Toyon. As a result of a comparative analysis, the essential content of the mythological image of a single origin and the supreme creator Yuryung Aiyy Toyon is revealed in a new light, as a basic concept of the existence of the universe from the point of view of modern science - light, the spread of which is a key factor in determining the fundamental categories of the flow of time and the length of space
Сатанар, Марианна Тимофеевна.
Семантика мифологического образа Юрюнг Айыы Тойона в его первооснове (на материалах архаических текстов олонхо) = Semantics of mythological image of Yuryung Aiyy Toyon in its fundamental principle (archaic texts of olonkho) / М. Т. Сатанар // Научный диалог. - 2021. - N 7. - С. 266-285. Рез. рус., англ. - Библиогр.: с. 285 (42 назв.).
DOI: 10.24224/2227-1295-2021-7-266-285
Количество страниц: 9 с.
In modern conditions of an information civilization, myth and epic are attracting much attention due to the desire to understand and comprehend the constant values of mythological knowledge of the cultural origins. This work focuses on actualizing the role of the epic world model of the Yakut epic Olonkho in the culture of the Sakha people. The purpose was to verify the epic model of the Yakut Olonkho world and to describe how this model is manifested as a cultural universal in various sign systems of the material and spiritual cultures of the Sakha people. The study involved an interdisciplinary approach, modeling methods, structural and semiotic analysis, extrapolation, deduction. It was found that the representation of the geometric scheme of the epic model of the world in the form of a pyramidal structure in a static position and a cone-shaped model in dynamics has a fundamental role in modeling various iconic systems of the Yakut national culture as a universal archetype scheme. The subconscious tendency to symbolize the world model appears in the schemes of “mythological scenarios,” in geometric and semantic embodiments of the Sakha material culture artifacts, in postulated numerical principles, and in the ways of narrating the oral folk texts. Verifying the scheme-archetype as a central symbol of the Yakut culture is of great value, containing as it does the germs of new cultural ideas developing in the modern globalizing society in the continuous movement of time, making it possible to outline the possibilities of national tradition text-forming mechanisms.
Сатанар М. Т. Об эпической модели мира олонхо в якутской культуре // Языки и фольклор коренных народов Сибири. 2021. N 2 (вып. 42). С. 102–110. DOI 10.25205/2312-6337-2021-2-102-110
DOI: 10.25205/2312-6337-2021-2-102-110
Количество страниц: 12 с.
The relevance of the analytical review of theoretical and methodological foundations is due to the new paradigm of knowledge synthesis of modern science, characterized, on the one hand, by the expansion of the foundations of objective scientific rationality in the Humanities, on the other, by the humanization of natural science disciplines. The collection, and then the scientific study of Yakut folklore has a fairly rich history. The efforts of more than one generation of researchers have done a lot of work. At the same time, the vast majority of research in Yakut folklore continues to be limited to intra-text and inter-text frames, and pre-text forms of text appearance with an "immanent structure" remain outside the field of study. This trend makes it necessary to conduct an analytical review of the works of Russian philologists A. N. Veselovsky, P. A. Florensky, V. G. Bogoraz, M. M. Bakhtin, A. F. Losev, V. Ya. Propp, Yu. M. Lotman, V. V. Ivanov, V. N. Toporov, E. M. Meletinsky, S. Yu. Neklyudov, who played a key role in the history of the formation and development of modern folklore, from a different angle of generalization - the natural science angle. The purpose of this work is to update the natural science layer in the creative heritage of philologists in order to modernize the theoretical and methodological base in this direction. The centuries-old experience of observing the Yakut people about the surrounding world is contained in mythological knowledge, and it is not yet rationally understood. In the light of modern science, the objectivity of folklore research can expand the way of introducing natural science constructions that can lead to a single synergetic metalanguage. Methods of review, generalization, and inductive analysis are used. According to the author, in terms of post-nonclassical scientific approach, it is required to account for the historical development of folklore, to return to manifolds of the issues of the discipline, updating hidden for obvious reasons research directions, in particular towards priority science for understanding the nature of folklore. Thus, the revision of the academic path and creativity of folklorists through the prism of knowledge and methods of natural sciences allows us to identify the ideas embedded in the works of scientists aimed at the future and which in modern conditions can stimulate new academic searches, new studies in understanding the natural origins of the mythopoetic traditions of Yakut folklore
Сатанар М. Т. Научно-методологический контекст в трудах отечественных фольклористов в ракурсе современной науки // Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М. К. Аммосова. Серия "Эпосоведение". 2020. N 2 (18). С. 148-159. DOI 10.25587/z6771-4742-0825-e
DOI: 10.25587/z6771-4742-0825-e
Количество страниц: 7 с.
Сатанар, Марианна Тимофеевна.
Олоҥхоҕо баар мифологическай мадьыал олоххо-дьаһахха, үгэстэргэ көстүүтэ (прагматика) / Сатанар Марианна Тимофеевна ; М. К. Аммосов аатынан ХИФУ, Олоҥхону чинчийэр научнай института // Ысыах Олонхо в Олекме: пути возрождения, популяризации и сохранения эпического наследия : сборник тезисов по материалам XI Республиканской научно-практической конференции, г. Олекминск, 8-10 февраля 2020 г. / составители: Р. В. Корякина, Е. Е. Жиркова, М. Д. Ларионова ; редакционная коллегия: А. Н. Жирков (ответственный редактор), В. В. Илларионов (научный редактор), А. Н. Алексеев [и др.] ; рецензенты: А. Ф. Корякина, Т. В. Илларионова ; [автор предисловия В. В. Илларионов]. - Дьокуускай : Алаас, 2020. - 285, [2] с.